number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps so prelims
Which one of the following numbers is a composite numbers?
Answer: (c)
Here $(24)^2 < 589$
So, prime numbers less than 24 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23.
Since, 589 is divisible by 19, then 589 is a composite number.
if $10^n$ divides $6^23 × 75^9 × 105^2$ , then what is the largest value of n ?
Answer: (c)
$6^23 × 75^9 × (105)^2$
= $2^23 × 3^23 × 3^9 × 5^9 × 5^9 × 3^2 × 7^2 × 5^2$
= $2^23 × 5^20 × 3^34 × 7^2$
= $2^23 × 5^20$
10 is divided by 2 and 5
Minimum of 20 and 23 is 20
∴ n = 20
What is the maximum value of m, if the number N = 90 × 42 × 324 × 55 is divisible by $3^m$?
Answer: (a)
Here N = $90 × 42 × 3^{2}4 × 55$
Now 90 = 3 × 3 × 10 = $3^2$ × 10
42 = 14 × 3 = 14 × $3^1$
$3^{2}4 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 4 = 3^4 × 4$
$5^5 = 11 × 5$
N = $3^2 × 3^1 × 3^4 × 10 × 14 × 4 × 11 × 5$
N = $3^7 × 10 × 14 × 4 × 11 × 5$
Maximum value of m = 7
∴ Option (b) is correct.
(23)5 + (47)9 = (?)8
Answer: (c)
$(23)_5 = (2 × 5^1 × 3 × 5^0)_10 = (13)_10 = (1 × 8^1 + 5 × 8^0)_8 = (15)_8$
also, $(47)_9 = (4 × 9^1 + 7 × 9^0)_10 = (43)_10$
= $(5 × 8^1 + 3 × 8^0 ) = (53)_8$
sum = $(13)_10 + (43)_10 = (56)_10 → (70)_8$
What number should be added to 231228 to make it exactly divisible by 33 ?
Answer: (b)
⇒ 231228 = 7006 × 33 + 30 ... (1)
Now, when the number divides by 33 its remainder is 30.
Therefore, 3 must be added to 231228 to make it exactly divisible by 33.
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